Beddome,
Benjamin,
MA. This prolific hymnwriter was born at Henley-in-Arden,
Warwickshire, Jan 23, 1717, where his father, the Rev John Beddome,
was at that time Baptist Minister. He was apprenticed to a surgeon in
Bristol, but removing to London, he joined, in 1739, the Baptist
church in Prescott St. At the call of this church he devoted himself
to the work of the Christian ministry, and in 1740 began to preach at
Bourton-on-the-Water, in Gloucestershire. Declining invitations to
remove to London or elsewhere, he continued pastor at Bourton until
his death, on Sep 3, 1795, at the age of 78. Mr Beddome was for
many years one of the most respected Baptist ministers in the West of
England. He was a man of some literary culture. In 1770 he received
the degree of MA from Providence College, Rhode Island. He was the
author of an Exposition
of the Baptist Catechism,
1752, in great repute at the time, and reprinted by Dr C Evans in
1772. It was his practice to prepare a hymn every week to be sung
after his Sunday morning sermon. Though not originally intended for
publication, he allowed thirteen of these to appear in the Bristol
Baptist Collection
of Ash & Evans (1769), and thirty-six in Dr Rippon's Baptist
Selection
(1787), whence a number of them found their way into the General
Baptist Hymn
Book
of 1793 and other collections. In 1817, a posthumous collection of
his hymns was published, containing 830 pieces, with an introduction
by the Rev Robert Hall, and entitled "Hymns adapted to Public
Worship or Family Devotion, now first published from the Manuscripts
of the late Rev B Beddome, MA."
Preface dated "Leicester,
Nov. 10, 1817." Some of the early copies bear the same date on
the title page. Copies bearing both the 1817 and 1818 dates are in
the British Museum. The date usually given is 1818. Some hymns are
also appended to his Sermons,
seven volumes of which were published l805-1819; and over twenty
are given in the Baptist Register of various dates.
Beddome's
hymns were commended by Montgomery as embodying one central idea,
"always important, often striking, and sometimes ingeniously
brought out." Robert Hall's opinion is just, when in his
"Recommendatory Preface" to the Hymns,
etc, he says, p. vii.:—
"The
man of taste will be gratified with the beauty and original turns of
thought which many of them ex¬hibit, while the experimental
Christian will often perceive the most secret movements of his soul
strikingly delineated, and sentiments pourtrayed which will find
their echo in every heart."
With
the exception of a few composed for Baptisms and other special
occasions, their present use in Great Britain is limited, but in
America somewhat extensive. One of the best is the Ordination Hymn,
"Father of Mercies, bow Thine ear." Another favourite is "My times of sorrow and of joy," composed, by a singular
coincidence, to be sung on Sunday, Jan 14, 1778, the day on which
his son died, most unexpectedly, in Edinburgh. "Let party names
no more," is very popular both in Great Brit, and America.
"Faith, His a precious gift," "Witness, ye men and
angels, now," and the hymn for Holy Baptism, "Buried
beneath the yielding wave," are also found in many collections.
Beddome's popularity is, however, now mainly in America.
[Rev. W.
R. Stevenson, M.A.]
In addition to about 40 of Beddome's hymns in
common use which are annotated in this dictionary under their
respective first lines, there are also the following 69, all of which
are in use either in Great Britain or America, in the former to a
limited extent and in the latter somewhat extensively. ...
Beddome
is thus seen to be in common use to the extent of about 100 hymns. In
this respect he exceeds every other Baptist hymnwriter; Miss Steele
ranking second.
The authorities for Beddome's hymns are: (1) A
Collection of Hymns adapted to Public Worship,
Bristol, W. Pine, 1769, the Collection
of Ash & Evans; (2) Dr Rippon's Selections
1787, and later editions; (3) Sermons
printed from the Manuscripts of the late Rev Benjamin Beddome,
MA, ... with brief Memoir of the Author,
Dunstable & Lond, 1805-1819; (4) Dr. Rippon's Baptist
Register,
1795, etc; (5) The Beddome Manuscripts, in the Baptist College,
Bristol; (6) and Hymns
adapted to Public Worship, or Family Devotion
now first published, from Manuscripts
of the late Rev B Beddome, AM With a Recommendatory Preface by
the Rev R Hall, AM
Lond, 1817. In his Preface,
Mr Hall gives this account of the Beddome Manuscript:— "The
present Editor was entrusted several years ago with the MSS, both in
prose and verse, with permission from the late Messrs S & B
Beddome, sons of the Author, to publish such parts of them as he
might deem proper. He is also indebted to a descendant of the Rev W
Christian, formerly pastor of the Baptist Church at Sheepshead,
Leicestershire, for some of the Author's valuable hymns, which had
been carefully preserved in the family. From both these sources, as
well as others of less consequence, the present interesting volume
has been derived."
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