Showing posts with label 1775. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1775. Show all posts

12/11/2020

The Dudley Association 1775

On Tuesday evening the Messengers arrived in safety, and chosen Moderator, and the Letters from the several Churches were read; the contents of which were considered. In several of them some notice was taken of the situation of things between America and the Mother Country, particularly to urge the necessity of a Day of Fasting, Humiliation, and Prayer, that it may please God to have mercy on us, to pardon our fins, and put a speedy ftop to our unhappy disputes: That our privileges may be continued to us, and we enabled to value and improve them more to the glory of God, and our own good.
We met again on Wednesday morning at 6 o'clock for prayer. Brother [James] TURNER produced the Circular Letter, which was read and approved. At 10 o'clock the Public Meeting was introduced by singing, Brother [Thomas] HILIER praying, Brother [William] Wills [Eversholt, Beds] preached from Col. iv, 2. and brother [Thomas] SKINNER concluded the morning service. At 2 o'clock the Public Meeting was introduced as before. Brother Smith prayed, Brother [John] Ash preached from Mark xvi. 15. and Brother [Daniel or Joshua] Thomas concluded by prayer. We had another service in the evening introduced by singing; Brother LOAD prayed, Brother Law. BUTTERWORTH preached from Acts xvii. 32. and concluded the service of the day by prayer. Met again next morning for prayer and tome private business, and the Moderator concluded the Association by prayer.
The present State of the Churches
Added this year
Baptized 90
Received by Letter 15
                                105
Lost by
Death 15
Dismission 12
Exclusion 2
                                29
Total increase            76


AGREED to hold a day of fasting and prayer to implore the interposition of Divine Providence to put a stop to the unhappy disputes between the Mother Country and the Colonies, that the effusion of human blood may be prevented, and peace established on a just and lasting foundation.
The next Association to be at Tewkesbury, to meet on Monday evening in the Whitsun week. Our Brethren BEDDOME and [Thomas] SKINNER to preach; in case of failure, Brother [Joshua or possibly Daniel] THOMAS,
Put up at the Fleece.

14/05/2011

Graph preached sermons 1775


Graph of sermons preached as recorded in Snooke's Diary 1775 (double click to enlarge)


29/04/2011

1775b

On Tuesday June 13 Nathanael Rawlings (1733-1809) preached in Bourton from Luke 15:2. John Reynolds (1730-1792) had arrived from London. Beddome was, may be, not around then but he certainly was at the end of the week when he again received his old tutor from Bristol, Hugh Evans (1712-1781), who preached on the Sunday. Snooke stood in as clerk (or precentor) once again. Beddome and Evans joined the Snookes for pease and bacon and filet of veal followed by gooseberry pie. On the Monday, the Beddomes took tea (presumably in the afternoon) with the Reynolds. The next day Evans went to Coate (c 30 miles) with Thomas Dunscombe (1748-1811), the minister there. He had come to Beddome's on the Monday night. On the Thursday, Beddome headed off somewhere too. It is not clear from Snooke exactly where he went but we know from the diary of John Newton (1725-1807)  that Beddome preached in Olney on Tuesday, June 27. (He would be in Olney again a year later for Sutcliff's ordination). He may well have gone to Chipping Norton too as, at their request, he had recommended Thomas Purdy (d 1802?) to them and it was on August 1 that they formed as a church being made up of 15 baptised at Hook Norton and three others. H Wheeler Robinson and E A Payne (British Baptists, 67) say that it was Beddome who drew up their covenant for them. Reynolds preached for Beddome on Sunday 5 and Dunscombe on July 2. It rained hard all that day but Dunscombe rode both ways, having hospitality from the Snookes (salmon and veal). Beddome was back for tea with Snooke the next day. (Presumably Beddome had been preaching in Coate as well as elsewhere). The Beddomes had tea with Mrs Palmer, Monday July 10. On the 16th “Jasper Bailey's maid” had gone home from the meeting and died of “a putrid fever” ie typhus. (Bailey himself is probably the clerk who himself died July 4, 1782). We know that Beddome's gout was in respite at this point.
Tuesday, August 1 was the double lecture at Bourton and the day before Daniel Turner (1710-1798) of Abingdon arrived with his wife (probably Anne Fanch his first wife but could be Mrs Lucas his second) in the post-chaise and two hours later Benjamin Francis (1734-1799) from Horsley on horseback. Both stayed at the Snookes. All the ministers (including Biggs, T Dunscombe, Turner, Francis and Beddome) dined with Snooke on the day. Beddome was at Snooke's for tea the day after as was Mrs B and Betsy and Snooke himself on August 16 at Mrs Boswell's. On August 27 Beddome again preached in Coate and Mr Dawson (Dore?) deputised for him. Both travelled to their destinations the night before.

On September 5 there was terrible thunder and on September 8, about 10.30, another earthquake. This is the one of which Richard Hall apparently wrote in his diary “after 10 o’clock at Night when at Bourton a Shock of Earthquake was felt. Mr Beddome felt the bed rise up three times. Felt at Oxford, Bath, Salisbury etc.” (John Newton wrote a hymn in response to this, beginning “Although on massy pillars built”).

On September 12 the Halls, who had been staying for just over three weeks with the Snookes, returned to London and Snooke and Beddome headed again for Bengeworth, arriving between 1 and 2 in the afternoon. Snooke says that Beddome preached the next day (1 Corinthians 15:1) and that John Ash (1724-1779) of Pershore, Thomas Skinner (1753-1795) of Towcester and Mr [John] Haydon (1714-1782) then of Tewkesbury were present. That evening, around 3 or 4 pm, they all left, Snooke and Beddome reaching Bourton around 8 pm. Ash and (Lawrence) Butterworth (1740-1828) went on to Chipping Norton, where Thomas Purdy (not to be confused with Thomas Purdy of Rye, Kent) was to be ordained the next day. [See above on the church. Purdy was there about two years before ordination]. Beddome went on Thursday, September 14 to the ordination and did not return until the following Monday, September 18. The preacher in Bourton on September 17 was 22 year old William Wilkins (1753-1812) from Cirencester, later to be very much part of the Beddome story. On September 27, Beddome preached at the double lecture in Abingdon with Biggar (ie James Biggs of Wantage fl 1740-1830). On September 29 Beddome joined with Snooke to celebrate the latter's forty-fifth birthday. They and others ate salmon, calf's head, partridges and boiled plum pudding. On September 30 Beddome was at his father-in-law's with Snooke and others.

On the first day of October Beddome preached in the morning and John Reynolds again in the afternoon. Mrs (Anne?) Beale (d Aug 11, 1811; wife of  James, gentleman, d Feb 5, 1813) gave birth to a son that day. The Beddomes were at Mrs Palmer's on October 5. That day John Twinning's child died and was buried the next Sunday evening when Beddome again preached on 1 Corinthians 15:11 at both services, going to Stow in the afternoon. Snooke organised a harvest home supper on October 9 with over 80 present. On October 11 "Mr Dear of Cirencester" preached in Bourton (ie William Dore, d 1791, older brother of London minister James Dore).
Beddome had been in London that week and returned on October 14. He dined with the Snookes between meetings the next day, a Sunday. At this time there seems to have been a fever in Bourton and whooping cough and several died, including, on October 17, Joseph Beddome, probably the boy born in 1768. He is said to have died from “a Fever, Hooping Cough and cutting teeth”. He died around midnight and Beddome went the next day to Bristol, returning on the 19th. That day John Ryland (1723-1792) arrived home to Bourton. He preached on the Sunday taking texts that must have been a help to the Beddomes from Daniel 10:19 and 2 Samuel 30:6. Before he left Bourton, Ryland buried Nancy Clifford, probably a child. Snooke and a Mr Freeman accompanied Ryland as far as Stow, when he left the next day. On October 25 the deaths continued with the demise of Honor Charliot of a fever. Beddome spoke on Job 33:14. On October 27, it was Mrs Beale's lying in visit (the baby was born on October 1, a lying in could last up to two months) and the Beddomes and Snookes were there. On the Sunday, John Charliot was out after a long illness. Snooke gave him a gift of half a guinea.

On November 1 the Wednesday night meetings recommenced and Beddome spoke on Genesis 32:24. On the Sunday it was wet so Beddome did not go to Stow. Another child died of fever. It was very rainy the next Sunday too. The Beddomes and others managed to get to the Snookes for tea the next day, the first time in nine weeks. The fever and whooping cough problem continued and on the Sunday Beddome buried the eldest Herbert son, neither parent being present. He spoke from James 4:14 also referring to 1 Pet 4:3 and Rom 13:14.

On Monday November 20 Beddome took an axe intending to chop a block of wood. Sadly, he succeeded only in bruising himself by falling on it. This meant he was not able to be there on the Wednesday and so Snooke read a sermon on Proverbs 13:20. The sermon is said to be by "Dr George" but "Dr Doddridge" is probably intended. Charliot and William Palmer prayed. Beddome was well again by the Sunday and preached but there was no communion. Snooke notes the wedding on November 21 of Miss (Eliza) Lambert and William Hall of Arlington (Bibury). Snooke used "Mr Whitmore's chaise" to attend.
On Sunday December 3 Beddome preached in Bourton and Stow. There were further deaths from fever (Mary Palmer) and whooping cough (daughter of one William Hows). Both were buried on December 6. Yet more deaths followed. On December 5 Snooke noted the marriage of Nanny (Anne) daughter of William Palmer to a butcher from Stow (William Calydon). In Evesham (Bengeworth), 11 miles from Bourton, on December 13, Snooke heard a double lecture from James Butterworth (1755-1794) of Bromsgrove and a Mr Stainer, a drum-major in the Northamptonshire militia. There was “a very crowded Audience.

Back in Bourton, Snooke and the Beddomes drank tea with Boswell on December 16. The next day Beddome preached again from Acts 9:4, 5 but was not well enough to go to Stow or preach in the evening (William Palmer read a sermon instead). Snooke was also ill. Was it something they ate or a cold? Beddome spoke on the Wednesday (Genesis 32:28) but was a listener on the Sunday when Robert Redding (1755-1807), then a student at Bristol, spoke. Redding also spoke the following Sunday, the last day of the year, and preached on the Tuesday at Bourton and Stow. Thomas Dunscombe (1748-1811) of Coate spoke the next evening. Snooke tells us, amusingly, on the 31st, Redding “lost his watch yesterday – where he could not be certain”. And so a long and difficult year in Bourton came to a close.

NB In Beddome's Library is a volume called Christs gratious message from the throne of grace: to all the prisoners of hope or Confession of our faith, according to the order of the Gospel Confession of ovr faith, according to the order of the Gospel Further information: By Timothie Batt, physitian ie Batt, Timothy, 1613-1692. It was published in London in 1644. Bound in blind tooled sheep it is signed by Beddome with the inscription: Benja Beddome ... 1775

1775a

In 1775 we know that in America the American Revolution began. Meanwhile, on this side of the water in the sleepy Cotswolds, we learn from Snooke's diary of some of the things that happened in his life and that of his minister, Benjamin Beddome.

January 1, 1775, was a Sunday and Beddome preached (Mat 22:21; Ex 10:22b, 23). (In the parish church a Mr Simmonds was preaching Mic 8:8). The next day Beddome went with his daughter, though not his wife, to join his father-in-law, the Colletts and the Beales at Mr Snooke's for tea. The next Sunday there was communion. Beddome took the Matthew text again, morning and evening. Beddome was also at Snooke's on his birthday (January 23) when he turned 57. The children were given mince pies. His father-in-law's entertainment was the next day. In the Wednesday midweek meetings Beddome was taking various texts from Genesis throughout January and into February. Sundays in these first two months he was in Matthew, Job, 1 Timothy and Proverbs.

January seems not to have been bad weatherwise but storms came in February. On February 10, a Mr Matthews died, aged 55. Snooke attended the parish church, as he did from time to time, for the funeral service on February 15. That evening Beddome spoke on 2 Samuel 23:15 (as desired “by some unknown person"). He took tea with Snooke twice that month but was unable to come on the final Monday as he was unwell. He was able to complete his Sunday sermon midweek, however, then preached the following Sunday, on 1 John 1:9. The afternoon service began at 2.30 pm (which sounds earlier than usual). Snooke also says that Beddome “forgot the second singing”, which probably either means a second hymn or that he forgot to sing at all in the afternoon.

On March 14 and 21 Snooke visited Beddome for tea. At the midweek meeting on March 22 Thomas Hillier of Tewkesbury (d 1790) spoke on Job 17:15a. (Hillier was the nephew of Philip Jones of Upton. He had sat under Abraham Booth in London before becoming pastor at Tewkesbury. He also succeeded Jones at the seventh day Baptist cause in Natton) Beddome was well for most of March but then fell ill towards the end of it and was unable to attend the funeral of Mary Butler, widow of Joseph, or take the midweek meeting that night.

He continued to be unwell for a little while and the Sunday services on the first two Sundays in April were taken by a Mr Dawson, who may be Henry Dawson, later of Portsmouth or William Dore of Cirencester. By April 16 Beddome was well again and preached from Genesis and John. The next weekend, Hugh Evans (1712-1781) from Bristol was with Beddome and preached on a rainy Sunday morning. This may well have been because Evans was speaking at the special double lecture over in Fairford the previous Thursday. Beddome was with Snooke taking tea at Mr Coles' (One would be tempted to think that this was the father of Thomas [and Robert] but that William Coles died in Thomas's first year) on Thursday April 27. The final day of the month was a Sunday, when there was communion and sermons on John 6:36 and Hosea 7:11.

On Monday May 15 John Sutcliff (1752-1814), 23, preached on Exodus 14:15. Described as “assistant to Mr Turner of Birmingham” (ie James Turner 1724-1780 of Cannon Street) at this point he had just spent six months as an assistant in Shrewsbury following the completion of his studies at Bristol. The following August he would be ordained to the pastorate in Olney, Buckinghamshire, where he remained the rest of his life, a great supporter of William Carey (1761-1834), among other things. Sutcliff, Beddome and Snooke headed for Bengeworth the next day. They left at 6.30 am stopping at a Mrs Wood's for breakfast (perhaps Elizabeth Wood at Folly Farm, Notgrove, four miles to the west) and for something further at Mrs Pearce's (perhaps in Blockley or Chipping Campden a work Beddome was very interested in). Nearer their destination they parted – Snooke for business in Bengeworth, the preachers going to Pershore where they probably preached. The next day Beddome preached in Bengeworth. They appear to have returned that day, Beddome joining Snooke for tea the next day as did his wife and Samuel (19) and Betsy (10). On a rainy Friday, May 19, Snooke describes a young people's trip to Mrs Wood's, Betsy behind Samuel on the “old grey” and his Polly (21) behind Mr John Palmer on their black mare. On May 21 Beddome preached on John 3:14, 15 morning and evening (as on the previous Sabbath morning). Snooke comments on May 21, “Several Strangers at Meeting”.

As we come into June there are more teas for Beddome at the Snookes and the Beales and on June 6 fine rain with thunder “acceptable as the ground was almost parched up”. Nathanael Rawlings (1733-1809) arrived in Bourton on Saturday afternoon, June 10. He was to have preached the next day but instead took the prayers as he knew that a Mr Smith was down from London with his family and expressly wished to hear Beddome, which he did (on Psalm 139:23, 24). (Smith is such a common name it is impossible to know who this was. Contenders include James Smith, a deacon in Little Wild Streeet from 1773, Ebenezer or William Smith of Eagle Street, Holborn or perhaps one of the Smithers of Maze Pond). Rawlings, Smith and the Beddomes all had tea at the Snookes. The Beddomes and Snooke also had tea at Boswell's on the Monday (June 12).

28/04/2011

Preaching 1775b

Click to enlarge. This is once again from Snooke's Diary. Of the 106 Sunday services, Beddome preached around 84 of them. There seem to have been two sermons every Sunday. Once a sermon was read and on 21 other occasions another preacher preached, namely
Mr Dawson (6), Robert Redding (4), Hugh Evans (3), Thomas Dunscombe (2), William Wilkins (2), John Reynolds (2), J Haydon (1) and John Ryland (1).
Thomas Hiller and Robert Redding led midweek meetings.
Beddome's preaching:
Gen 3:21 (2) 15:17, 28:16, 17, 28:18, 32:9, 10, 45:4 {7}; Ex 5:22, 23, 10:16, 17 (2), 10:22b, 23, 29:20, 30:31 (2) {7} Lev 13:45, 22:21, 26:11, 12 {3}; No 14:7, 22:18 {2}; 1 Sam 30:6b {1}; 2 Sam 14:14 (4); Job 36:23, 24 (2); Ps 4:19, 28:7b (2); 31:3 (2?), 34:19, 39:5a, 139:23, 24 (4) {11}; Prov 28:13 (4); Ecc 1:9, 10 (3) 8:12 {4}; Isa 35:4a, 45:22 {2}, Jer 2:31, 32 (3); Hos 7:11, 12 (3) [53]
Mat 13:11, 12 (6) 22:21 (3) {9}; Mk 10:26, 27 (4); Luke 1:18 (2); Jn 3:14, 15 (3), 6:38, 6:55 (2) {6}; Acts 9:4, 5 (2); 1 Cor 15:11 (3); 2 Cor 1:24, 10:12 (2) {4}; 1 Tim 1 :11 (2); 1 Jn 1:9 (2) [31].
Wednesday night preaching took place January-March and November, December and included messages on Genesis, 2 Samuel, Job and Proverbs.