Showing posts with label Chrysostom. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chrysostom. Show all posts

24/07/2023

References to other writers in Sermons 6



In Volume 6 of his published sermons (Short Discourses Vol 6) Beddome makes reference to these sources

6:1 1 Corinthians 16:13

Henry Newcombe (1627-1695)

An eminently pious minister once said that were it not for his hope in the grace and righteousness of Christ the thoughts of death would drive him distracted.

Ignatius

When the flesh of Ignatius began to be torn by the wild beasts, Now, says he, with a kind of holy exultation, now I begin to be a Christian.

Edward Young (1681-1765)
Night Thoughts

to trifle, is to live:
And is it then a trifle, too, to die?

John Milton (1606-1674)
Paradise Lost

Oh when will Death This mouldering old partition wall throw down
Give beings one in nature, one abode
Oh Death divine that givest us to the skies.

Edward Young (1681-1765)
Night Thoughts

The man immortal, rationally brave,
Dares rush on death - because he cannot die.

6:4 Revelation 2:4
John Chrysostom (d 407)


It is said of the Christians at Antioch that they so valued Chrysostom their excellent pastor that if driven to the alternative they would rather choose to be deprived of the light of the Sun than his ministrations.


6:6 Romans 5:8
Archbishop Ussher (1581-1656)
A word of Christ before we part was the usual saying of pious archbishop Usher to his friends when they had been conversing about the various branches of human literature in which he was so eminently versed.
Edward Young (1681-1765)
Night Thoughts

Behold the picture of earth's happiest man:
"He calls his wish, it comes; he sends it back,
And says he call'd another; that arrives,
Meets the same welcome; yet he still calls on;
Till One calls him, who varies not his call,
But holds him fast in chains of darkness bound,

...

To man the bleeding cross has promised all
The bleeding cross has sworn eternal grace.
Who gave his life, what grace shall he deny?

6:8 Romans 1:6
Westmnster Shorter Catechism

Effectual calling is the work of God's Spirit, whereby, convincing us of our sin and misery, enlightening our minds in the knowledge of Christ, and renewing our wills, he does persuade and enable us to embrace Jesus Christ, freely offered to us in the gospel.

01/07/2023

References to other writers in Sermons in the large extra volume



Besides the eight volumes of Beddome sermons published under the title Short discourses adapted to village worship or the devotions of the family a further large volume was later published with a memoir and 67 sermons printed from the manuscripts. These contain several references to other writers, as follows.

Sermon 17 Revelation 17:14
Thomas Goodwin (1600-1680)
Wicked men may give their assent to this or the other evangelical doctrine, and have some confused notions about the work of the Spirit upon the heart of a Christian; but having no spiritual perception of these things, they are ever fluctuating and wavering, and will sooner renounce the truth than suffer for their adherence to it: nay, Dr.Goodwin, that truly evangelical writer, has a whole chapter to prove that the principles of religion are not really believed by carnal men, which seems agreeable to that of the apostle: "If our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost, in whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them."

Sermon 18 Galatians 1:16
William Romaine (1714-1795)
(Beddome calls him a reverend divine of the Established church and quotes his sermon on Mark 12:28)
By the Son here, we are certainly to understand the Lord Jesus Christ: some suppose this to be only a mediatorial or official title. "The right knowledge of God," says a reverend divine of the Established Church, "consists in believing that in Jehovah, the self-existing essence, there are three coequal and coeternal persons, between whom there is no difference or inequality but what is made by the covenant of grace. Their names, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, are not descriptive of their nature, but of their offices. They are not to teach us in what manner they exist in Jehovah; but they are covenant names belonging to the offices which the divine persons sustain in the covenant. They are used to teach us, not how they exist, but how they act, and how they stand related to the heirs of promise."

Sermon 27
Augustine (354-430) (Confessions)
None continue the slaves of sin and Satan, but with their own consent; and if they are bound with chains, it is of their own choosing. Hence that saying of St. Augustin, "Ligatus eram non alieno ferro, sed mea ferrea voluntate:" I was bound not with a chain imposed by another, but by my own stubborn will.

Sermon 28 Luke 13:21
Huss, Jerome, Wickliffe, Luther, Calvin and the other reformers
Leaven is not only sour and disgusting, but penetrating and diffusive; and so is false doctrine. "It eats," says the apostle, " as doth a canker," or, as the word might be rendered, a gangrene; which, beginning in the extremities, soon reaches the vitals, carrying with it inevitable disorganization and destruction. Now, had not this gangrene, this leaven "hid" by Antichrist, and disguised by plausible appearances, or mingled with some important truths, at one time infected and corrupted the whole visible church, till God raised up Huss, Jerome, Wickliffe, Luther, Calvin and the other reformers? Thus the apostle Peter speaks of persons bringing in "damnable heresies," and adds, "many shall follow their pernicious ways." Thus some apply the words of my text to a general defection from the way of truth and righteousness.

Sermon 29 Jeremiah 4:18
John Chrysostom (347-407)
Of this we have an instance in the thief upon the cross: when his body was half dead, his soul was made alive to God, and he became a humble suitor to him whom he before despised; and now, instead of revilings and blasphemy, his broken accents are, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom! His hands and his feet were nailed to the cross, but his tongue was at liberty, and this he employs for Christ, both in pleading with him and for him, and reproving those who spoke against him. Nor was it a temporal salvation that he desired, but one that is eternal; he prayed not to be delivered from the cross, but to be admitted into heaven. St Chrysostom calls this a greater miracle than the darkening of the sun, the trembling of the earth, or the rending of the veil of the temple. Surely this is also a brand plucked out of the fire. ...
Thus, when Solomon would express his abhorrence of a sin into which he had fallen, but now repented of, he speaks of it as "more bitter than death;" and it is probable he would rather have suffered the most painful death, nay, a thousand deaths, than again wound his conscience and provoke God. When Eudoxia, the empress, threatened Chrysostom with death, his bold answer was, "I fear nothing but sin."

Sermon 35 Psalm 72:15
John Owen (1616-1683) (on Hebrews 7:23-25)
“It is” says Dr. Owen, “no ways unbecoming the human nature of Christ, in its glorious exaltation, to pray to God; for this seems to be one condition of the advancement of his interest as mediator. "Ask of me and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession."”

Sermon 40 Isaiah 11:10
Ebenezer Erskine (1680-1754)
"Faith in its justifying act" says Mr Erskine (in his sermon on Christ in the believer's arms) "is not a working but a resting grace, it lays its help where God has laid it and expects all the blessings of salvation from him in whom it hath pleased the Father that a fulness of them should dwell."

Sermon 46 1 Thessalonians 2:15
Martin Luther (1483-1546)
The seed of the serpent will still retain its enmity to the seed of the woman, and Cain, as Luther expresses it, will kill Abel to the end of the world. It is the glory of the gospel to turn the lion into a lamb; but where the light of the gospel is not come, nor the power of it felt, the savage disposition of the lion still remains.
(Also quoted in another sermon referenced elsewhere)

Sermon 59 Proverbs 18:24
Edward Young (1681-1765) Night Thoughts (the first line is from elsewhere in the poem)

Friendship's the wine of life:
A friend is worth all the hazards we can run.
Poor is the friendless master of a world:
A world in purchase for a friend is gain.

References to other writers in Sermons 4


In Volume 4 of his published sermons (Short Discourses Vol 4) Beddome makes reference to these sources

4:6 1 Thessalonians 5:17 Pray without ceasing
The Baptist Catechism (1693)

What is prayer? Prayer is an offering up our desires to God, by the assistance of the Holy Spirit, for things agreeable to his will, in the name of Christ, believing, with confession of our sins, and thankful acknowledgments of his mercies.

Early on Beddome says
We have a beautiful and comprehensive description of this sacred duty in our Catechism. Prayer say the Compilers of that excellent compendium is the offering up of our desires to God. It is the act of a needy indigent creature seeking relief from the fountain of mercy.

He then quotes the other parts of the catechism answer as he goes on.

Also at the end of the same sermon he quotes the martyr Richard Roth (d 1557)

It was the advice given by one of the martyrs to a friend in Queen Mary's time "Pray pray pray" and there are few good men but who in their last hours have reason to wish that they had prayed more.

4:7 1 Thessalonians 5:18
John Bradford (1510-1555)

I have no quarrel with the queen. If she release me I will thank her, if she imprison me I will thank her, if she burn me I will thank her.

As a holy martyr said of queen Mary "If she release me I will thank her if she imprison me I will thank her if she burn me I will thank her so should every believer say of God". Let him do what he will with me I will still be thankful.

4:12 1 Thessalonians 5:22

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)

God only can set bounds to it saying to a raging lust as he did to the raging sea. Hitherto thou hast gone but thou shalt go no farther. Seeming evils make for real ones as in cleaving of wood, the lesser makes way for the greater. He who sups up the broth will by and bye taste of the meat. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 

The first saying bhas not been traced but the second was collected by Franklin in 1736

4:14 Luke 22:48
William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

There is something in this like the words of Caesar to Brutus, when aiming a dagger at his heart ...

4:15 Acts 1:25

John Milton (1608-1674) Paradise Lost (Book 1 l 61ff)

A dungeon horrible, on all sides round
As one great furnace flamed, yet from these flames
No light but rather darkness visible
Served only to discover sights of woe,
Regions of sorrow, doleful shades where peace
And rest can never dwell, hope never comes
That comes to all; but torture without end
Still urges and a fiery deluge, fed
With ever burning sulphur unconsumed.

4:19 Zechariah 3:2

John Chrysostom (*)

St. Chrysostom calls this a greater miracle than the darkening of the sun, the trembling of the earth, or the rending of the veil of the temple. Surely this is also a brand plucked out of the fire .